As a time for renewal and connection, summer has held an important place in the hearts of Indigenous Peoples for countless generations. For those living in remote or rural areas more likely to see harsher winters, summer can be a time of relief. However, as the number of wildfires increases each year, summer is quickly becoming a season to fear. After a devastating fire swept through Lytton, British Columbia in 2021, the effects exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, that fear caused traditional celebrations to be paused.

The building of a birch bark canoe, known as wiigwaas jiimaan in Anishinaabemowin, is a sacred act in Anishinaabek culture. The canoe represents the physical connection to the water, the land, and to one another.

Seated on the shores of Georgian Bay, Moose Deer Point First Nation in Ontario is strongly tied to the land and water. This plays a critical role in the community’s economy and has shaped its values, traditions and beliefs. This terrain can be unforgiving and difficult to navigate, so in the 1960s, road access was built between village sites to connect families, make schooling more accessible, and enable mail delivery. However, while colonial road structures have made travel more convenient, the traditional pathways have been lost and forgotten.

Voices of the Délı̨nę people have echoed across the land in stories told by the fire, songs sung in the Dene language, and through sacred teachings passed down through generations. Today, Dene voices are fading. Fewer than fifty Elders across the communities that make up the Délı̨nę Got'ı̨nę Government (DGG) in the Northwest Territories remain fluent.

Language shapes a nation, a culture, an identity. It is how individuals connect with one another and communicate thoughts, feelings, fears and experiences. For many Haíɫzaqv Elders from Heiltsuk Nation in British Columbia, the language Háiɫzaqvḷa lives within them, connecting them to their ancestors.

For nearly two centuries, St. Laurent in Manitoba has woven the foundation of its identity together through Catholic faith and Métis heritage. This community, long established in the region, is sacred to its people. However, like many communities today, its traditional stories, teachings and spaces where people have gathered for prayer and cultural expression, are at risk of fading. Without preservation these ties risk being weakened, further disconnecting Métis youth from their heritage.

Language is the foundation of every culture’s spiritual and traditional knowledge, helping to form distinct and diverse cultural identities. For hundreds of Indigenous communities across Canada, decades of oppression have led to cultural erosion and language loss, with Cree and Michif among those at risk of being lost forever. Preserving and revitalizing each language is critical in supporting the future of these communities and instilling Indigenous Peoples with a stronger sense of pride, belonging and cultural continuity.

Language is a living, breathing force in Indigenous cultures. Tied to the spirit, it is how generations have passed down traditions and histories orally from grandparent to grandchild. Today, many Indigenous languages facing extinction means not just the loss of the spoken word, but an erasure of culture and connection to land.

Forced into silence for generations, Indigenous Peoples were denied the right to speak traditional languages, pass down oral history and celebrate cultural practices. This systemic oppression failed in its purpose and the spirits of Indigenous Peoples remained resilient, despite the overwhelming odds against them. To this day, these warrior spirits have risen to reclaim their Indigeneity, rebuild connections to community and culture and to revitalize traditional practices.

The Métis people are a unique Indigenous group formed from a blend of cultures, traditions and heritages. Their spoken language, Michif, is as equally distinct as its peoples. However, like many hundreds of other Indigenous languages, it is at risk of being lost – taking with it a vital connection to identity, history and culture. That is why Michif is being added to the national push for revitalization within communities, with younger generations acting as key pillars in its preservation.