Indigenous women and girls are the most vulnerable population in Canada. Due to a systemic lack of support, combined with Intergenerational trauma, they are more likely to go missing, more likely to be targets of violent crime and more likely to be exploited. Many enter an ongoing cycle of poverty, struggle and abuse.
The earth beneath our feet has been travelled by our ancestors for countless generations. Seeds have been replanted, grass has withered and regrown, seasons have come and gone, and Indigenous Peoples have continued to protect, care and honour their sacred lands. As modernity and colonization have taken their toll on traditional territories, the Indigenous Peoples of Xa'xtsa First Nation in British Columbia are looking to reclaim their title of stewards of the land.
Stepping through the doors of university for the first time is a daunting experience. Trying to create community in a new environment, with new faces, while navigating post-secondary education is difficult for any young adult. Indigenous students, some of whom come from rural or remote communities, face additional challenges such as struggling to find fellow Indigenous peers, feeling misrepresented through coursework, being misunderstood in class and disconnection from their non-Indigenous classmates.
Many Indigenous youth have been in crisis for far too long, facing mental health challenges, instability at home and substance abuse, which has led to the heartbreaking loss of too many young lives. Indigenous communities have decided that enough is enough, deciding to not just survive, but thrive, reconnecting and healing in a way that touches both the heart and the spirit.
Nations across the world are dealing with an unprecedented mental health crisis and Canada is no exception. As we work to find solutions, marginalized communities are falling through the gaps. With systemic barriers in place to access even the most basic of resources, and a deep-rooted distrust of conventional services due to historic treatment, Indigenous Peoples are experiencing disproportionately high rates of mental health challenges.
Stereotypes will tell us that poverty is caused by factors within an individuals’ control, but the reality is much more complex. Indigenous Peoples are eight times more likely to experience homelessness due to a systemic cycle of oppression, racism and discrimination. Intergenerational trauma and the breakdown of traditional supports has led to loss of identity and spiritual displacement.
Change begins with a single idea. For Marie Keeshig, a member of Neyaashiinigmiing First Nation in Ontario, her commitment to tackle youth addiction and homelessness in her community began after her niece passed away from a drug overdose. Stories like this are not rare, especially in remote Nations facing barriers to critical mental health services. There is an endemic of Indigenous youth struggling across Canada who need lifesaving safe spaces to turn to.
There are over 70 distinct spoken Indigenous languages within Canada and preservation of these sacred dialects has never been more important. As the number of fluent Indigenous language speakers decline, with historic efforts to erase these languages taking their toll, now is a critical time to revitalize languages before they’re gone forever.
Many Indigenous Peoples have been systematically disconnected from community, traditions and their sense of identity, which has led to a disproportionate number incarcerated, struggling with addiction, mental health and poverty. Cultural-centered programming hubs that prioritize healing through traditional methods can help reconnect individuals with their Indigeneity. As more Indigenous Peoples search for safe, welcoming spaces, these hubs are becoming critical for safety and cultural rejuvenation within communities.
The Canadian child welfare system has a long history of separating Indigenous children from their communities and culture. More than 50% of children in Canadian care are Indigenous, despite making up only 7% of the population. This has created widespread mistrust from Indigenous Peoples. Child welfare organizations must reflect on their negative impacts and seek to address harmful practices with the goal of mending relationships. The first step is to reduce the number of Indigenous children in care.
